War is a very morally hazardous situation. And it in those situations the hearts of Men are truly shown. Whether Nobility or Villainy.Interesting topic and one I have had evolving thoughts on in life. The fire-bombing of largely civilian targets in both theaters (the two A bombs in Japan and notably Dresden in Germany) are tough moral questions.
In old days, I believed the "justified bombings" line. Now, I believe they were as much demonstrations of strength/resolve as anything else. That's a generous way to say it. Sometimes I think it was just blood-lust.
We were imposing our will on them. "Look here Axis powers - we can and will destroy heritage locations with (at best) secondary military significance. Just to prove we can."
Allied forces fire-bombed Dresden, a beautiful cultural center of the region with nearly no military significance or industry. Accounts I have read describe asphalt streets so hot that they softened and people became trapped in the hot oil. I believe the bombing continued nightly for about a week. The city was loaded with German civilians from more war-torn areas, seeking refuge in the relative peace. It was a pretty unnecessary loss of life, even by WWII standards.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki are similar dynamic, different weapon.
Things that make me curious: Nagasaki being the Christian capital of Japan. Special friend of FDRs special friends (who were big pushers to get us into the war) being given access to all of the Manhattan Project. Apparently, 90%+ of Americans were AGAINST entering the war as late as a week before Pearl Harbor. But there were so many hawks around FDR (he was pretty hawkish himself), I would believe these guys would set up Pearl Harbor the way it worked out.
Nonetheless it should be waged to ensure victory far more than carnage.
Then let the Judicial proceedings after victory punish all the guilty with a far more fine-toothed comb. Something like the Nuremburg Trials but done properly:
Punishing the guilty is better done that way. Thereby avoiding disproportionate retribution that historic massacres done in the throes of bloodlust ended up becoming.
And I believe those Trials would also have been able to implicate Unit 731 for their war crimes. Giving due Lex Talionis(Eye for an Eye).