RE: Global finance markets declining (August 2015)
I don't know whether this is "the big one" but let's get one thing out of the way: the big one is definitely coming. I say this because we here in the United States (and the West in general) have been delaying the inevitable for the last 15 years or more. We have completely hollowed out our economy, to the point where it's hard to explain exactly why it is an American makes more money than a Chinese or a Brazilian. This is gonna be a long post but bear with me:
Let's step way, way back here, all the way to the post WWII golden era that created the very concept of the "middle class" in the USA and W. Europe. This golden age was a byproduct of completely self sustainable, industrial economies. In the 1950's, the world economy basically consisted of the West as a mighty colossus with 75%+ of world GDP, the USSR as a nearly isolated hermit kingdom, and random flotsam and jetsom across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Note that this was the strongest and most dominant the West (or indeed, any civilization or empire in the history of the world) has ever been, and there was no global trade to speak of at the time. The USSR was an enemy, Asia either lay in ruins (Korea), was in the process of killing itself (China) or was a swampy malaria infested shithole (Singapore, Malaysa, etc). Africa was Africa. What trade there was occurred within the West itself. And again, this was the most prosperous the West has ever been.
The first challenge to this paradigm occurred during the oil wars in the 70s. A huge rise in energy prices was basically a transfer of wealth from the West to OPEC. OPEC had the oil so this was basically unavoidable. However, this period also marked the entry of Japan onto the scene as a parasitic, mercantilist state, a phenomenon that was made possible by the West's fanatical pursuit of unilateral disarmament vis a vis trade policy, ie "free trade." This was the beginning of the end of the Industrialized West. While Western companies were not moving factories from the West to Asia at that point, unfair Japanese competition forced many manufacturers into bankruptcy or retreat from those markets targeted by the Japanese, which resulted in a de-facto shifting of production overseas. But the West was still mighty, and big, and Japan was just one country. The Western economies weakened, but there was only so much blood Japan could suck out on is own.
The real hurting started in the late 80's and early 90's with the "opening up" of China and the implementation of various global trade schemes like GATT and NAFTA. What began to happen at that point was the divorcing of consumption from production. Shareholder capitalism reigned supreme and Western corporations decided to embark on a division of labor of sorts: their homelands in the West would be where they SOLD things, while China and the rest of developing Asia would be where they'd MAKE things. In effect, Western corporations turned into Asian manufacturing powerhouses with sales and marketing offices located in the US and Europe.
Needless to say, "selling things" is not a self sustaining economic activity for a nation. This goes double when it comes to selling things to yourself, which in effect was what the Western economy had been reduced to by the 2000s. China, under the guise of Western corporations that set up manufacturing operations there, sold its goods to the West. The West didn't really sell anything to China. So how could the West afford to buy these Chinese goods? Well, each year China loaned much of the money it earned from selling stuff to the West back, so that the West could use it to buy yet more stuff from China. Throw in Alan Greenspan's (remember that guy?) brilliant discovery that printing money could artificially juice the economy so long as the money being printed was the reserve currency, and the fact that the Western economy was being hollowed out was masked for a while.
So shit was good from the 90's up through 2008 despite the fact that Asia/NAFTA was sucking the economy dry via offshoring. We had capital inflows and the Fed was printing money and keeping rates low, so asset prices went up and people were taking home equity loans like it was going out of style. The period leading up to 2008 was the heyday of the "the world is flat" consumption driven economy. Then 2008 hit and home equity loans did in fact "go out of style."
So, we had debt fueled consumer spending masking the willful destruction of the American economy for most of the 90's and the entire 00's. The crash of 2008 meant credit was no longer so readily obtained, and moreover people became afraid of debt. At the same time, the industrial economy was gone, moved east, so manufacturing was not going to take the place of consumer spending. Because manufacturing was gone, there wasn't even a way to implement a good old fashioned Keynesian stimulus: who gives a shit if you cut taxes or otherwise try to boost consumption: since everything is made overseas now, all that will do is boost the Chinese economy, not the American.
The truth is, the crash of 2008 was not really the crash of 2008. It was really the crash of 1990-2008, with 2008 simply marking the point where the credit ran out and the song stopped, and people finally slowed down enough to realize there was no there there. The only sane response to the situation would have been to suck it up and accept that the $12 trillion economy in 2008 was in fact an $8 trillion economy (or whatever) and perhaps re-evaluate the suicidal economic policies that brought us so low, and try to rebuild.
Instead, of course, TPTB doubled down on stupid. Obama nearly doubled the national debt (which had taken us over 2 centuries to accumulate) in the space of 7 years. The FED lowered rates to virtually zero and if that wasn't enough, decided to pump over $4 trillion to its friends in the private sector via quantitative easing. That's over $10 trillion dollars from thin air injected into our financial system between federal spending and FED spending, and the upshot? The work force participation rate is the lowest it has ever been. That's another way of saying unemployment, the real one that is, is the highest it's ever been. In other words, all these stimuli have not managed to boost the real economy one little bit. We have slid backwards, in fact. Yeah, the markets are up, because that $10 trillion + of fake money must go somewhere.
So the song goes on, for now. In 2008, we had a brief day of reckoning because the consumer debt and house pricing bubble popped all at once. The elites said fuck it, we'll make hay while the sun shines, and are apparently hell bent on delaying the "correction" for as long as possible. I don't really blame them, I guess. The real correction will reflect the fact that the United States is no longer a modern, industrialized nation with a corresponding standard of living. I mean, we lost almost the entirety of our manufacturing and it has been replaced by what, a bunch of Taco Bells and 5000 phaglets working at Facebook headquarters? That's gonna leave a mark unless you keep the printing presses running 24/7. I wouldn't be surprised if the elites mask that shit till the very end, even if it means the end will be the popping of the fiat currency itself.