Paracelsus said:
Well, you can make a rescue faster, certainly, but this is the thing with all offworld colonisation: whether in orbit, lunar, or Martian, if it's much beyond a low-end problem, to borrow a phrase from the upcoming The Martian, in my considered opinion you're fucked. A malfunction on a lunar colony that results in your air running out in 2.5 days has no different result to a Martian colony malfunction where the air runs out in 100 days. At least with Earth-based colonisation if your crops fail you can always eat the fucking grass or shoot a couple of buffalo. (And even then they still failed: Roanoke, Virginia is meant to have descended into cannibalism, to say nothing of what happened to the Greenland colonies the Vikings founded.)
You're absolutely correct. Even if we had a rocket on the launchpad waiting to rescue these maroons the moment they ran into a problem, it wouldn't get there fast enough. Unless they have a means of escape built into the mission, they aren't coming back.
To flesh out the picture a little more, a moon mission has a
ΔV of ~15 km/s, starting from the ground. Aerobraking makes it easier to get back down, since Earth's atmosphere and weather is a known quantity, but the bigger the spaceship, the less efficient that is.
A Mars mission only has a
ΔV of ~19 km/s, but it will take you a ton of time to get there, assuming you're puttering along the most efficient Hohmann transfer, and you will have a very narrow launch window for that optimum orbit. Launch windows for Mars can have gaps of around 2 years, while lunar launches can be a lot more frequent.
Not to mention round-trip manned missions to Mars are not really feasible with current technology, as they would take around 3 years to make a round trip, after about 11 launches (using current lift vehicles) to assemble the spacecraft. Even with a fusion-powered rocket (which has a prototype in development
at UW), it would take around 120 days (assembly not included) to get there and back.
Also, judging by the neon hair and the fact they signed up to die on a dustball tens of millions of miles away, they'll rip each other to pieces before they hit escape velocity. If you want to see whether someone would crack, put them on a nuclear submarine and don't let them see the sun for six weeks, give them a month's break, and then stick them in the dark again.
This isn't just a bad idea, it is a spectacularly bad idea.