A topic that I have an interest in is the influence of gnosticism on the west and the different forms it has appeared and asserted itself even long after it was officially purged from the church. Catholic philosopher Edward Feser has a nice article about it's political manifestations.
edwardfeser.blogspot.com
First, some quotes about the gnostic mentality. The blog post has six points on what gnosticism believes in and how it differs from the Christian viewpoint even if there seem similar on a shallow analysis. All six points should be read but I don't want to quote the entire section so I'll just quote some bits of it.:
A lot of modern wokeness comes from the sort of mentality described above. I don't want to extend this post any longer than it is and end up quoting half the article but for an example, here's what Feser has to say about how anti-racism is a manifestation of secular gnosticism.

The Gnostic heresy’s political successors
The Western world is the creation of the Church, and the crisis of the West is always at bottom the crisis of the Church. This is especiall...
First, some quotes about the gnostic mentality. The blog post has six points on what gnosticism believes in and how it differs from the Christian viewpoint even if there seem similar on a shallow analysis. All six points should be read but I don't want to quote the entire section so I'll just quote some bits of it.:
First, it sees evil as all-pervasive and nearly omnipotent, absolutely permeating the established order of things. You might wonder how this differs from the Christian doctrine of original sin. It differs radically. Christianity teaches the basic goodness of the created order. It teaches that human beings have a natural capacity for knowledge and practice of the good – the idea of natural law. ...The Gnostic mindset takes a much darker view. The original Gnostic movements regarded the material world as essentially evil. They saw marriage and family as evil. They regarded the God of the Old Testament as the malign creator and ruler of the present sinister order of things. The Gnostic mentality is thus one of radical alienation from the created order. It sees that order as something to be destroyed or escaped from rather than redeemed.
Second, the Gnostic mentality holds that only an elect who have received a special gnosis or “knowledge” from a Gnostic sage can see through the illusory appearances of things to the reality of the incorrigible evil of this world... You might wonder how this differs from Christian appeal to special divine revelation. Once again, the difference is radical. Christian teaching is essentially exoteric...Gnostic teaching, by contrast, is esoteric. It holds that the truth cannot be known from the appearances of things or from any official sources, but has been passed along “under the radar” and is accessible only to the initiated.
When I was reading the paragraph I just quoted above, I immediately thought of modern feminism and the contradictory views it has about female sexuality. On the one hand, being online amateur porn star is empowering but on the other hand, a female video game character having boobs that are too large is degrading.Fifth, Gnostic moral practice veers between the extremes of puritanism and libertinism. Initially this might seem puzzling, but it makes perfect sense given the Gnostic’s other commitments. On the one hand, given the Gnostic hatred of the created order and of conventional moral and social life, what the normal person takes to be permissible or even necessary to ordinary life is prissily condemned. Hence, Gnostic heretical movements over the centuries famously emphasized vegetarianism, pacifism, the purported evil of capital punishment, and similarly utopian attitudes...Hence, sexual immorality was often tolerated in practice – as long as it was not associated with marriage and procreation, which would tie us to the ordinary material and social order
A lot of modern wokeness comes from the sort of mentality described above. I don't want to extend this post any longer than it is and end up quoting half the article but for an example, here's what Feser has to say about how anti-racism is a manifestation of secular gnosticism.
Other forms of woke Gnosticism have their own bogeymen – “patriarchy,” “heteronormativity,” etc. – which, like “whiteness,” are abstractions spoken of as if they were concrete demonic powers. And just when you thought you’d heard of every kind of “oppression” imaginable, the Critical Theorists come along with the notion of “intersectionality,” by which ever more exotic forms can be fantasized into being.
The Gnostic libertine/puritan dynamic manifests in the shrill condemnation of traditional institutions and morals as oppressively “racist,” “sexist,” “homophobic,” etc. – which gives license both to violate existing norms in the name of “social justice,” and self-righteously to condemn and “cancel” anyone who objects. The Manichean element is manifest in Kendi’s notorious insistence that there is no “non-racist” neutral middle ground. You must either be “anti-racist” in Kendi’s understanding of that term, or you are a racist. In general, the “woke” or “social justice warrior” mentality is absolutely intolerant of nuance or dissent. You are either on their bandwagon, or you are part of the “racist,” “sexist,” “homophobic,” etc. enemy. The immanentized eschaton of the wokester is a radically egalitarian world that has been purified of every last trace of “inequity,” “racism,” “sexism,” “homophobia,” etc., whether in deed or in thought. Though, since there are always new and ever more exotic strata of “oppression” to be identified and confessed to, that eschaton is very far off indeed.